Tantalum(V) chloride, inozivikanwawo setantalum pentachloride, musanganiswa une basa rinokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira tantalum simbi, capacitors uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro ekugadzirwa kwetantalum(V) chlorideuye kukosha kwayo mumashandisirwo akasiyana.
Tantalum(V) chlorideinowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune tantalum ores, senge tantalite kana coltan, inetantalum oxide.Danho rekutanga mukugadzira kuburitsa tantalum ore kubva pasi pevhu.Aya ores anowanzo kuwanikwa muAustralia, Brazil uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzeAfrica.
Mushure mekunge tantalum ore yacherwa, inoenda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekucheneswa kubvisa tsvina uye kuparadzanisa tantalum kubva kune mamwe mamineral.Chicherwa chinotanga kutswanywa chogaiwa kuita hupfu hwakatsetseka.Hupfu uhu hunozosanganiswa nemushonga wehydrofluoric acid kugadzira musanganiswa wetantalum fluoride.
Iyo tantalum fluoride compound inozopisa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya pamberi pegesi yechlorine.Iyi nzira, inonzi chlorination, inoshandura tantalum fluoride kuitatantalum(V) chloride.Kuita uku kunogona kuratidzwa neinotevera Chemical equation:
TaF5 + 5Cl2 → TaCl5 + 5F2
Munguva ye chlorination process, tsvina inowanikwa mu tantalum fluoride compound inobviswa zvakasarudzwa, zvichikonzera kuchena kwepamusoro.tantalum (V) chloridechigadzirwa.Tantalum (V) chloridekazhinji imvura isina ruvara kana yeyero ine hwema hunonhuwa.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yetantalum (V) chloride, inoda kupfuura neimwe nhanho yekucheneswa.Distillation inowanzo shandiswa kubvisa chero tsvina yasara uye makemikari anoputika, zvichikonzera chigadzirwa chakanyatsocheneswa.
Kugadzirwa kwetantalum(V) chlorideinhanho yakakosha mukatitantalum metalkugadzira.Tantalum simbiinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace, zvemagetsi uye maindasitiri emakemikari nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa corrosion kuramba uye yakakwirira kunyungudika.Inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira capacitors, chikamu chakakosha chemagetsi emagetsi akadai semafoni, makomputa uye terevhizheni.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo muindasitiri yemagetsi,tantalum(V) chlorideinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweakakosha alloys uye sechinhu chinokonzeresa organic chemical reaction.Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive musanganiswa unokosha mundima dzakasiyana siyana.
Kugadzirwa kwetantalum(V) chlorideinoda kunyatsobatwa nekuda kwekuora kwayo uye ine chepfu.Yakasimba kuchengetedza mapuroteni uye matanho akakosha kuchengetedza vashandi uye nharaunda kubva kune chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Muchidimbu,tantalum (V) chlorideor tantalum pentachloridemusanganiswa unokosha pakugadzirwa kwetantalum metal uye capacitors.Kugadzirwa kwayo kunosanganisira chlorination ye c inotorwa kubva mu tantalum ore.The resulttantalum(V) chlorideinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira zvemagetsi, aerospace uye makemikari.Mamiriro ayo emakemikari uye emuviri anoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.Zvisinei, nokutitantalum(V) chlorideinoora uye ine muchetura, inofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023