Zirconium hydroxidechinhu chakakosha inorganic compound iyo yakwezva kutarisisa kukuru mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye kuwanda kwekushandisa.Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekunyura munyika inonakidza yezirconium hydroxideuye kujekesa kushandiswa kwayo mundima dzakasiyana.
Zirconium hydroxide, nemakemikariZr(OH)4,is a white crystalline solid isinganyunguriki mumvura.Inotorwa zvakanyanya kubva kune zirconium munyu senge zirconium oxychloride kana zirconium sulfate nehydroxide precipitation.Iyo nzira inoshandura iyo zirconium munyu mune yayo hydroxide fomu, ichiburitsa yayo yakawanda midziyo.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru ezirconium hydroxideiri mumunda we catalysis.Mushonga uyu unoshanda sechinhu chinobatsira mukuita kwakasiyana kwemakemikari.Nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye Lewis acid zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune heterogeneous catalysis.Zirconium hydroxideyakashandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chinokonzeresa mune organic synthesis, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwe esters, ethers uye doro.
Pamusoro pe,zirconium hydroxideinogonawo kushandiswa sechinhu chinopisa moto.Kana yakasanganiswa mumapolymers akadai se polyurethane kana epoxy, inosimudzira yavo inodzoreredza murazvo.Nekuburitsa mhute yemvura uye kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemagasi anopfuta panguva yekupisa,zirconium hydroxideinoshanda sechidziviriro chemoto uye inovandudza kuchengetedzeka mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana anosanganisira kuvaka uye mota.
The unique surface properties ofzirconium hydroxidetungamira kukushandiswa kwayo mumunda we adsorption.Nenzvimbo yayo yakakura, inokwanisa kushambadza mamorekuru akasiyana-siyana pamusoro payo, ichiita kuti ibatsire kuchenesa mvura yakasviba uye kubvisa simbi inorema.Zirconium hydroxide-based adsorbents yakaratidza kushanda kwakakosha mukubvisa zvakasvibiswa senge arsenic, lead uye nickel kubva kumvura, kuvandudza huwandu hwemvura uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Imwe inonakidza application yezirconium hydroxideiri mumunda weceramics.Nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo kwekupisa uye yakakwira refractive index,zirconium hydroxideinogona kushandiswa se opacifier mune ceramic glazes.Inopa opacity uye kuchena kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.Uyezve,zirconium hydroxide -based Ceramics yakashandiswa mukudyara kwemazino nekuda kweiyo biocompatibility uye kushorwa kwekuramba.
Pamusoro pe,zirconium hydroxideinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwe zirconium-based compounds.Nokudzora kudziyisa uye calcination yezirconium hydroxide, zirconium oxide (ZrO2) inogona kuwanikwa.Iyi oxide, inowanzozivikanwa se zirconia, chinhu chinogoneka chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira ceramics, solid oxide mafuta maseru, uye kunyange matombo anokosha ekugadzira.
Mumakore achangopfuura,zirconium hydroxidenanoparticles akakwezva kutarisa mune zvekurapa.Aya nanoparticles ane yakasarudzika physicochemical zvimiro uye anoratidza kugona mumasisitimu ekutakura zvinodhaka, antimicrobial coatings, uye matekinoroji ekufungidzira.Vatsvagiri vari kuongorora iyo biocompatibility uye inodzorwa-kuburitsa kugona kwezirconium hydroxidenanoparticles ekurapa kwakanangwa uye diagnostics.
Muchidimbu,zirconium hydroxidemubatanidzwa unosiyana-siyana une huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumaindasitiri akawanda.Kubva pacatalysis kusvika pakureba kwemoto, kushambadza kusvika kumakeramiki, uye kunyangwe mushonga, kugona kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakasiyana siyana kunoita kuti ive chinhu chinonyanya kutsvakwa.Sezvo masayendisiti anoenderera mberi nekutsvaga kushandiswa kutsva kwezirconium hydroxide, kukosha kwayo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvicharamba zvichiwedzera, zvichibatsira mukufambira mberi kwekombiyuta, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye sainzi yezvokurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2023