Beauveria bassianafungus inongoitika yechisikigo iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo.Iyi entomopathogenic fungus inowanzowanikwa muvhu uye inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kudzora huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene.Inoshandiswa sebiopesticide uye inozivikanwa seimwe nzira yemakemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene nekuda kwehushamwari hwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda kwayo pakurwisa twupukanana.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru eBeauveria bassianairi mukurima tupukanana.Fungi uhu hunokwanisa kutapurira nekuuraya zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira whiteflies, aphid, thrips netwupembenene.Inoshanda nekuzvinamatidza kune cuticle yetumbuyu uye yobva yapinda mukati memuviri, pakupedzisira ichikonzera kufa kwemuridzi.Iyi nzira yekurwisa zvipembenene inoonekwa seyakanaka uye isingachinjiki nekuti inonangana netwupukanana pasina kukuvadza zvimwe zvipenyu zvinobatsira kana kusvibisa nharaunda.Pamusoro pe,Beauveria bassianaine njodzi yakaderera yekukudziridza kusawirirana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha muchirongwa chekugadzirisa zvipembenene.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo mune zvekurima,Beauveria bassianainoshandiswawo mukurima nekurima.Inonyanya kushanda pakudzora zvipembenene zvakajairika zvinodyara mukati nekunze zvidyarwa, senge mealybugs, whiteflies, uye thrips.NokushandisaBeauveria bassianazvigadzirwa, varimi vanogona kudzora zvipembenene izvi zvinobudirira pasina kushandisa mishonga inokuvadza yemakemikari inogona kuisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo mukudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirimwa,Beauveria bassianayakadzidzwawo kune zvingangoitwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji.Vatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwayo mukudzora tumbuyu tunotakura zvirwere seumhutu, zvikwekwe nenhata.Zvipembenene izvi zvinoparadzira zvirwere zvakaita semarariya, dengue fever, chirwere cheLyme neBlack Death.Nekugadzira magadzirirwo aneBeauveria bassiana, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvirwere izvi zvinogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira pasina kudiwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu.
Pamusoro pe,Beauveria bassianayaratidza kugona kudzora tumbuyu muzviyo zvakachengetwa.Zvipembenene zvakadai sezviyo zvezviyo uye zvipembenene zvemupunga zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zviyo zvekuchengetera zviyo uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedza kwekudya.NokushandisaBeauveria bassianakune zviyo zvakachengetwa, zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka, kuderedza kudiwa kwemakemikari fumigation uye kuve nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwezviyo zvakachengetwa.
Mukupedzisa,Beauveria bassianachishandiso chinogoneka uye chakakosha chekudzivirira zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.Inoshanda pakurwisa twupukanana twumwe twupukanana, haina zvayakakanganisa zvakatipoteredza, uye ine tarisiro yekugona kushandisa mune zvekurima, kurima zvirimwa, hutano hweveruzhinji, uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza zviyo.Iyo inovimbisa imwe nzira kune mishonga yezvipembenene yemakemikari.Sezvo nyika ichitsvaga mhinduro dzakagadzikana uye dzine hushamwari, kushandiswa kweBeauveria bassianasezvo biopesticide ingango wedzera, ichibatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa, zvidyarwa uye hutano hweveruzhinji uku uchichengetedza kuenzanisa kwezvipenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2023